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FROM THE THROBBING THURSDAY SHOW

China executes ex-food and drug chief By ALEXA OLESEN,

Associated Press Writer

 

BEIJING - China executed the former head of its food

and drug watchdog on Tuesday for approving untested

medicine in exchange for cash, the strongest signal

yet from Beijing that it is serious about tackling its

product safety crisis.

 

The execution of former State Food and Drug

Administration director Zheng Xiaoyu was confirmed by

state television and the official Xinhua News Agency.

 

During Zheng's tenure from 1998 to 2005, his agency

approved six medicines that turned out to be fake, and

the drug-makers used falsified documents to apply for

approvals, according to previous state media reports.

One antibiotic caused the deaths of at least 10

people.

 

"The few corrupt officials of the SFDA are the shame

of the whole system and their scandals have revealed

some very serious problems," agency spokeswoman Yan

Jiangying said at a news conference held to highlight

efforts to improve China's track record on food and

drug safety.

 

Yan was asked to comment on Zheng's sentence and that

of his subordinate, Cao Wenzhuang, a former director

of SFDA's drug registration department who was last

week sentenced to death for accepting bribes and

dereliction of duty. Cao was given a two-year

reprieve, a ruling which is usually commuted to life

in prison if the convict is deemed to have reformed.

 

"We should seriously reflect and learn lessons from

these cases. We should step up our efforts to ensure

food and drug safety, which is what we are doing now

and what we will do in the future," Yan said.

 

Zheng, 63, was convicted of taking cash and gifts

worth $832,000 when he was in charge of the State Food

and Drug Administration.

 

His death sentence was unusually heavy even for China,

believed to carry out more court-ordered executions

than all other nations combined, and indicates the

leadership's determination to confront the country's

dire product safety record.

 

Fears abroad over Chinese-made products were sparked

last year by the deaths of dozens of people in Panama

who took medicine contaminated with diethylene glycol

imported from China. It was passed off as harmless

glycerin.

 

Yan said she did not have any information about

whether the Chinese manufacturer, Taixing Glycerin

Factory, and the Chinese distributor, CNSC Fortune

Way, had been punished.

 

"We will try to get more information from the

department concerned and we will release it to you,"

Yan said. She wouldn't elaborate.

 

China admitted last month that it was the source of

the deadly chemical that ended up in cough syrup and

other treatments but insists the chemical was

originally labeled as for industrial use only. Beijing

blames the Panama traders who eventually bought the

shipment for fraudulently relabeling it as

medical-grade glycerin.

 

In North America earlier this year, pet food

containing Chinese wheat gluten tainted with the

chemical melamine was blamed for the deaths of dogs

and cats.

 

Since then, U.S. authorities have turned away or

recalled toxic fish, juice containing unsafe color

additives and popular toy trains decorated with lead

paint.

 

Yan said the food and drug administration was working

to tighten its safety procedures and create a more

transparent operating environment. The administration

has already announced a series of measures to tighten

safety controls and closed factories where illegal

chemicals or other problems were found.

 

But Yan acknowledged that her agency's supervision of

food and drug safety remains unsatisfactory and that

it has been slow to tackle the problem.

 

"China is a developing country and our supervision of

food and drugs started quite late and our foundation

for this work is weak, so we are not optimistic about

the current food and drug safety situation," Yan said.

 

Chinese officials have already said the country faces

social unrest and a further tarnished image abroad

unless it improves the quality and safety of its food

and medicine.

 

The government has faced increasing pressure from its

international trading partners to improve quality

controls after a series of health scares attributed to

substandard or tainted Chinese food and drug exports.

 

The list of food scares within China over the past

year includes drug-tainted fish, banned Sudan dye used

to color egg yolks red, and pork tainted with

clenbuterol, a banned feed additive.

 

China has also stepped up its inspections of imported

products and said some U.S. products are not safe.

 

In the latest case, the official Xinhua News Agency

reported Tuesday that a shipment of sugar-free drink

mix from the United States had been rejected for

having too much red dye.

 

Last week, China's food safety watchdog said almost 20

percent of products made for consumption within China

were found to be substandard in the first half of

2007. Canned and preserved fruit and dried fish were

the most problematic, primarily because of excessive

bacteria and additives, the agency said.

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 'Arrogant' Paris on tourist charm offensive

 

PARIS (AFP) - Paris launched a charm offensive Monday

aimed at foreign visitors after a survey showed that

while the French capital was the most visited city in

the world it was also one of the rudest.

 

Mayor Bertrand Delanoe launched the campaign at the

Eiffle Tower, hoping to win the hearts and minds of

tourists and not just their hard-earned cash.

 

Leaflets were handed out proclaiming a "charter for

the Parisian and for the visitor" in French and

English, whereby the French were asked to be more

friendly and visitors were asked to "respect the

city."

 

Parisians should "take the time to give information to

visitors" and "make use of foreign language skills to

reply to them in their language," it said.

 

Tourists were meanwhile asked to "experience the

Parisian lifestyle," "take advantage of (their) stay

to try French products" and "respect the city and use

public transport."

 

The campaign was launched after a Global Market

Institute study ranked the French capital as the

world's most visited city, ahead of London and Rome.

 

When it came to hospitality, however, Paris only made

52nd place on a list of 60 cities.

 

Despite that ranking, 97 percent of tourists intend to

return to the city, according to a survey carried out

by the Paris Tourism Office of 2,837 users of its

www.parisinfo.com website.

 

Tourism Office chief Paul Roll said the charm campaign

aimed to "demolish the stereotype of the arrogant

Parisian and to show capital residents how important

an activity tourism is for them."

 

According to the agency, 20 percent of people working

in Paris are directly or indirectly dependant on the

tourism industry.

 

In 2006, 16.3 million visitors, including 9.7

foreigners, stayed in Paris hotels. By 2020 the number

of foreign tourists to the city is expected to climb

to 20 million annually, according to Tourism Office

figures.

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U.S. Recalls More Chinese-Made Toys

By JOE McDONALD,AP

Posted: 2007-07-06 07:07:52

BEIJING (July 6) - U.S. regulators on Thursday ordered a recall of three more Chinese-made products for children on safety grounds, adding to a flurry of warnings about goods from China.

 

The latest recalls, announced by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, cover jewelry that the agency said could cause led poisoning and a magnetic building set and plastic castles with small parts that it said could choke children.

 

The orders add to an avalanche of U.S. government actions in recent weeks to recall or restrict imports of Chinese tires, toothpaste, seafood, toys and other goods.

 

China has responded by stepping up enforcement of health and safety rules in the export industries that drive its economic growth. Beijing also has heatedly defended its record as a supplier of reliable goods and complained about possible protectionism linked to the safety warnings.

 

The latest recalls involve:

 

20,000 Essentials for Kids Jewelry sold by Future Industries, of Cliffwood Beach, N.J. The product safety agency said the metal jewelry sets contain high levels of lead that can be toxic if ingested by young children.

 

800 Mag Stix Magnetic Building Sets sold by Kipp Brothers, of Carmel, Ind. Small magnets inside the plastic sticks can fall out and could be dangerous if swallowed, the safety agency said. It said it an 8-year-old girl who swallowed magnets required surgery to remove them and repair intestinal perforations.

 

68,000 Shape Sorting Toy Castles sold by Infantino LLC, of San Diego. A plastic rod in the castles can come loose, posing a choking hazard to young children, the safety agency said.

 

Thousands of Chinese companies manufacture toys, furniture, clothing and other goods under contract from foreign companies.

 

In a gesture apparently aimed at reassuring both foreign and Chinese consumers, the government announced in June that it was closing 180 food processing facilities that were caught using formaldehyde, illegal dyes, and industrial wax in candy, pickles, crackers and seafood.

 

But officials also have accused foreign media of playing up the safety incidents, and a state newspaper warned Thursday against trying to use them to damage China's image and disrupt trade.

 

"Using the safety issues against all Chinese exports is neither reassuring nor productive," said the China Daily, an English-language newspaper aimed at foreign readers. "It should not be an excuse for foreign protectionists to sell their trade-distorting arguments."

 

State media said Wednesday that China is writing new regulations on dental care products after toxic diethylene glycol, commonly used in antifreeze, was found in Chinese toothpaste exported to markets in the Americas and Asia.

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EU consumer chief wants "fire-safe" cigarettes By Darren Ennis

 

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union's consumer chief aims to prevent thousands of fire-related deaths and injuries each year by making all cigarettes sold in EU countries self-extinguishing, European Commission officials said.

 

The "fire-safe" cigarettes stop burning automatically after a few seconds if not puffed, due to small gaps in the cigarette paper which cuts the circulation of oxygen.

 

Officials at the EU executive said EU Consumer Protection Commissioner Meglena Kuneva would bring forward proposals later this year to make the self-extinguishing cigarettes mandatory throughout the 27-nation bloc.

 

"Data from just 14 member states show that over 2,000 deaths a year are caused by cigarette-related fires, with thousands more people injured and tens of millions of euros worth of damage caused," a Commission official told Reuters.

 

"There have already been discussions with the various stakeholders such as the fire-safety authorities, the tobacco industry and consumer groups. There is general support across the board."

 

Commission officials are developing an EU-wide standard for the cigarettes, similar to one in the United States and Canada.

 

"Canada introduced legislation in 2005 and a number of U.S. states have followed suit including New York, New Jersey and California, while Australia intends to also bring in laws for fire-safe cigarettes," another Commission official said.

 

"So, it would be more sensible and easier for industry if we draw up a common standard to be used across the globe."

 

The officials said research showed the cost of the new regulations in North America did not affect the overall cost of cigarettes.

 

"The cost is around 0.01 to 0.02 euro cent per packet," a Commission official said.

 

The Commission officials said the tobacco industry told them it would back the plan, if it was given time to adapt to the new legislation.

 

Previously tobacco firms said chemical additives required for fire-safe cigarettes would cause more damage to smokers and complained that smokers would not like the new taste.

 

"We support the push, but it must be in line with the standard adopted in New York," said Richard James, spokesman for Philip Morris -- maker of top-selling Marlboro and other brands.

 

"Also it must be made clear that this measure alone with not totally prevent fires from burning cigarettes, smokers must also be more responsible when smoking."

 

ANEC, an EU-wide consumers' lobby group for standardisation, backed the move.

 

"From a safety point of view and saving people, we welcome this news, but on the other hand we do not want to encourage smoking and we are also cautious regarding the final contents of these cigarettes which will be agreed as some could be highly inflammable," an ANEC spokeswoman said.

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Argh! Take A Chill Pill

New words enter the E nglish language every day, and dictionary publishers are constantly struggling to keep up. The editors of the Oxford English Dictionary Online update the Internet version of their

20-volume lexicon every three months. This week “chill pill,” “argh,” “bikini wax” and “problemo” are among the almost 2,700 new words that were added to the OED. Some of the other new and revised

entries include:

 

- Brooklynite

- sleeper cell -

- prissy - prime directive - that’s not my problem

- high-maintenance - primal scream - comeback kid

- low-maintenance - glitch

-         scratch and sniff – Islamofascism

 

A complete list of the new words and their definitions are available at www.oed.com.

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posted on Thursday, July 12, 2007 2:35 PM by waters

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